Hadju 1997.
Methods |
Design: parallel group randomized trial Duration of study: not reported Duration of follow‐up: 90 days |
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Participants |
Country: Republic of Indonesia Setting: school Number included in study: 507 Age: ≤ 10 years Sex: not reported Inclusion criteria: primary school children attending to grades 1, 2, and 3 Exclusion criteria: children aged > 11 years old or with signs of puberty, with signs of severe protein energy malnutrition, with deformity or congenital abnormality Lost at follow‐up: 177 (34.9%) Number positive for A lumbricoides: 308 Number included in review: 198 |
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Interventions |
Treatment strategy: screening and treat all participants
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Outcomes |
Outcomes included:Ascaris prevalence pre‐ and post‐treatment, cure rates, pre‐ and post‐treatment GM epg, ERR Outcomes not included in review: anthropometric measures; efficacy of pyrantel pamoate for A lumbricoides |
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Notes |
Diagnostic technique: modified Kato‐Katz Funding support: Directorate of Higher Education, Government of Indonesia; SmithKline Beecham Ltd. in the UK produced the placebo and albendazole. |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Quote: "All eligible children were randomized to five treatments groups. Randomization was based on sex and eggs counts of Ascaris." |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Details not reported. |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Quote: "The placebo table was similar to the albendazole tablet but pyrantel was different, Children and field workers were not informed of the actual name of both drugs. Each treatment was put in three different boxes label A, B, C. No one except the principal investigator was made aware of the labels." Comment: no details if albendazole twice group received 2 days of placebo. |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Details not reported. |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | High risk | 177 children lost at follow‐up and not included in analysis. |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | High risk | Adverse events not reported. |
Other bias | Low risk | No other obvious source of bias. |