Haque 2010.
Methods |
Design: parallel group randomized trial (factorial) Duration of study: not reported Follow‐up: 120 days |
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Participants |
Country: Bangladesh Setting: community Number included in study: 248 Age: 24–60 months Sex: 121 boys, 100 girls Inclusion criteria:Ascaris infection was prerequisite for enrolment to study; children apparently healthy without a history of chronic illness; without hookworm infection, and willing to take daily β‐carotene capsule and 2 doses of albendazole during study Exclusion criteria: severe malnutrition, clinical vitamin A deficiency (as indicated by corneal involvement), chronic diseases, or persistent diarrhoea Lost at follow‐up: 27 (10.9%) Number positive for A lumbricoides: 248 Number included in review: 111 |
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Interventions |
Treatment strategy: screening and treat all included participants
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Outcomes |
Outcomes included:Ascaris prevalence pre‐ and post‐treatment, cure rates, pre‐ and post‐treatment AM epg, ERR Outcomes not included in review: efficacy of albendazole + β‐carotene and β‐carotene + placebo for A lumbricoides; anthelmintic efficacy for Trichuris; β‐carotene levels |
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Notes |
Diagnostic technique: not reported Funding support: Thrasher Research Fund, USA. Eskayef Bangladesh Ltd. provided albendazole |
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Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Quote: "Block randomization was used for recruiting children in the treatment group and placebo (control) groups." |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Details not reported |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Quote: "Placebo forms for both albendazole tablets and β‐carotene capsules were of identical size, shape, and colour." |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Details not reported |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Low risk | 27 (10.9%) participants lost at follow‐up and not included in analysis. |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | High risk | Adverse events not reported. |
Other bias | Low risk | The pharmaceutical industry donated the drug. |