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. 2020 Apr 14;2020(4):CD010599. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010599.pub2

Haque 2010.

Methods Design: parallel group randomized trial (factorial)
Duration of study: not reported
Follow‐up: 120 days
Participants Country: Bangladesh
Setting: community
Number included in study: 248
Age: 24–60 months
Sex: 121 boys, 100 girls
Inclusion criteria:Ascaris infection was prerequisite for enrolment to study; children apparently healthy without a history of chronic illness; without hookworm infection, and willing to take daily β‐carotene capsule and 2 doses of albendazole during study
Exclusion criteria: severe malnutrition, clinical vitamin A deficiency (as indicated by corneal involvement), chronic diseases, or persistent diarrhoea
Lost at follow‐up: 27 (10.9%)
Number positive for A lumbricoides: 248
Number included in review: 111
Interventions Treatment strategy: screening and treat all included participants
  • Group 1: albendazole 400 mg single dose + placebo (n = 55)

  • Group 2: placebo + placebo (n = 56)

  • Group 3: albendazole 400 mg single dose + β‐carotene (not included in review)

  • Group 4: β‐carotene + placebo (not included in review)

Outcomes Outcomes included:Ascaris prevalence pre‐ and post‐treatment, cure rates, pre‐ and post‐treatment AM epg, ERR
Outcomes not included in review: efficacy of albendazole + β‐carotene and β‐carotene + placebo for A lumbricoides; anthelmintic efficacy for Trichuris; β‐carotene levels
Notes Diagnostic technique: not reported
Funding support: Thrasher Research Fund, USA. Eskayef Bangladesh Ltd. provided albendazole
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Quote: "Block randomization was used for recruiting children in the treatment group and placebo (control) groups."
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Details not reported
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Quote: "Placebo forms for both albendazole tablets and β‐carotene capsules were of identical size, shape, and colour."
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Details not reported
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk 27 (10.9%) participants lost at follow‐up and not included in analysis.
Selective reporting (reporting bias) High risk Adverse events not reported.
Other bias Low risk The pharmaceutical industry donated the drug.