Rossignol 1983.
Methods |
Design: parallel group randomized trial Duration of study: not reported Follow‐up: 21 days |
|
Participants |
Country: 11 countries (France, Morocco, Mali, Senegal, Nigeria, Central African Republic, Kenya, Brazil, Peru, Mexico, Philippines) Setting: not reported Number included in study: 1100 Age: 3–79 years (only adult data included) Sex: 525 male, 345 female Inclusion criteria: people harbouring nematodes and cestodes Exclusion criteria: people receiving or who had received anthelmintics during the 21 days before commencing the study, those with an acute illness (with or without fever), pregnant females, nursing mothers, children under 3 years of age, diagnosed epilepsy cases and people with generalized active skin conditions. In general, people who experienced high sensitivity to any drug or were receiving long‐term therapy or having chronic illnesses or proteinuria Follow‐up: 230 (20.9%) Number positive for A lumbricoides: 270 Number included in review: 270 |
|
Interventions |
Treatment strategy: screening and treat all included participants
|
|
Outcomes |
Outcomes included:Ascaris cure rates and adverse events Outcomes not included in review: anthelmintic efficacy for T trichiura,Strongyloides stercoralis, and hookworm |
|
Notes |
Diagnostic technique: Kato‐Katz Funding support: Smith, Kline & French Laboratories |
|
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Low risk | Quote: "Albendazole or placebo tablets were made available to patients according to randomised numbers under a code established by the manufacturer." |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Details not reported. |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Details not reported. |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Details not reported. |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | High risk | 230 (20.9%) participants lost at follow‐up, and not included in review. |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | High risk | Authors described the results of placebo group just for "adult" participants. |
Other bias | Unclear risk | Smith, Kline & French Laboratories and their area medical directors helped during the multicentre study and provided albendazole 100 mg and placebo tablets. |