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. 2020 Apr 14;2020(4):CD010599. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010599.pub2

Rossignol 1983.

Methods Design: parallel group randomized trial
Duration of study: not reported
Follow‐up: 21 days
Participants Country: 11 countries (France, Morocco, Mali, Senegal, Nigeria, Central African Republic, Kenya, Brazil, Peru, Mexico, Philippines)
Setting: not reported
Number included in study: 1100
Age: 3–79 years (only adult data included)
Sex: 525 male, 345 female
Inclusion criteria: people harbouring nematodes and cestodes
Exclusion criteria: people receiving or who had received anthelmintics during the 21 days before commencing the study, those with an acute illness (with or without fever), pregnant females, nursing mothers, children under 3 years of age, diagnosed epilepsy cases and people with generalized active skin conditions. In general, people who experienced high sensitivity to any drug or were receiving long‐term therapy or having chronic illnesses or proteinuria
Follow‐up: 230 (20.9%)
Number positive for A lumbricoides: 270
Number included in review: 270
Interventions Treatment strategy: screening and treat all included participants
  • Group 1: albendazole 200 mg twice daily or 400 mg once daily for adults and 100 mg twice dally for children < 12 years old (n = 142)

  • Group 2: placebo 1 tablet twice daily or 2 tablets once daily (n = 128)

Outcomes Outcomes included:Ascaris cure rates and adverse events
Outcomes not included in review: anthelmintic efficacy for T trichiura,Strongyloides stercoralis, and hookworm
Notes Diagnostic technique: Kato‐Katz
Funding support: Smith, Kline & French Laboratories
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk Quote: "Albendazole or placebo tablets were made available to patients according to randomised numbers under a code established by the manufacturer."
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Details not reported.
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Details not reported.
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Details not reported.
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes High risk 230 (20.9%) participants lost at follow‐up, and not included in review.
Selective reporting (reporting bias) High risk Authors described the results of placebo group just for "adult" participants.
Other bias Unclear risk Smith, Kline & French Laboratories and their area medical directors helped during the multicentre study and provided albendazole 100 mg and placebo tablets.