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. 2020 Apr 14;2020(4):CD010599. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD010599.pub2

Silber 2017.

Methods Design: parallel group randomized trial
Duration of study: December 2014 and September 2015
Follow‐up: 17–21 days
Participants Country: Ethiopia and Rwanda
Setting: community
Number included in study: 295
Age: 28 days to 17 years
Sex: 143 boys, 152 women
Inclusion criteria: not reported
Exclusion criteria: not reported
Lost at follow‐up: 17 (5.8%)
Number positive for A lumbricoides: 167
Number included in review: 167
Interventions Treatment strategy: screening and treat all included participants
  • Group 1: mebendazole 500 mg single dose (chewable) (n = 86)

  • Group 2: identical placebo (chewable) (n = 81)

Outcomes Outcomes included:Ascaris cure rates, adverse events
Outcomes not included in review: anthelmintic efficacy for T trichiura, plasma concentration of mebendazole
Notes Diagnostic technique: not reported
Funding support: Janssen Research & Development
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Unclear risk Quote: "double blind randomized trial."
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk Details not reported.
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Identical chewable tables of mebendazole and placebo.
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Unclear risk Details not reported.
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk 17 (5.8%) participants lost at follow‐up and not included in analysis.
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Low risk All stated outcomes were reported.
Other bias Unclear risk Project carried out by Janssen Research & Development.