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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Oct 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Geriatr Soc. 2019 Dec 27;68(4):803–808. doi: 10.1111/jgs.16282

Table 1.

Characteristics of the Samples

HRS NHATS
Variables M/% SD M/% SD
Age 74.01 6.68 78.48 7.06
Sex (% women) 57% - 58% -
Race (% White) 89% - 76% -
Education 12.77 2.82 5.47 2.22
BMIa 28.69 5.54 27.52 5.47
Physical inactivitya 2.63 1.06 58% -
Depressive symptoms 1.18 1.73 1.39 0.60
Cognition 15.20 3.72 19.35 4.42
Neuroticism 1.98 0.68 2.19 0.83
Extraversion 3.22 0.53 3.17 0.73
Openness 2.92 0.54 2.88 0.81
Agreeableness 3.54 0.46 3.61 0.49
Conscientiousness 3.36 0.46 3.28 0.68
Cognitive complaint (%) 41% - 32% -
Gait speed (m/s) 0.83 0.29 0.80 0.26
Motoric Cognitive Risk (%) 6% - 5% -

Note. HRS: N= 6300; NHATS: N= 2083

a

Due to missing data, Ns differ for BMI, physical activity, depressive symptoms, and cognition

See method section for differences in measures used in the two samples