Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Geriatr Soc. 2020 Jan 20;68(4):754–761. doi: 10.1111/jgs.16329

Table 2.

Hazard ratios and corresponding 95% confidence intervals from internally estimated stratified Cox regression models for time to first ASCVD event relative to study baseline. Separate models were estimated for each age category. Hazard ratios associated with patient sex are not included due to the fact that the models incorporated separate baseline hazard functions for males and females (baseline 5-year cumulative hazard estimates are provided in the Appendix)

Age at Study Baseline
Parameter Level 65–74 Years 75–84 Years ≥85 Years
Age (per 5 years) 1.36 [1.23, 1.50] 1.38 [1.24, 1.52] 1.47 [1.26, 1.71]
African American race 1.51 [1.31, 1.74] 1.11 [0.94, 1.31] 1.13 [0.87, 1.46]
Total Cholesterol ≤150 mg/dL Reference Reference Reference
151–200 mg/dL 0.75 [0.66, 0.86] 0.93 [0.82, 1.06] 0.71 [0.57, 0.87]
201–250 mg/dL 0.70 [0.59, 0.83] 0.80 [0.67, 0.95] 0.65 [0.50, 0.86]
>250 mg/dL 0.78 [0.57, 1.07] 1.04 [0.76, 1.41] 0.74 [0.44, 1.24]
HDL Cholesterol ≤40 mg/dL 1.35 [1.13, 1.60] 1.39 [1.15, 1.67] 1.44 [1.08, 1.93]
41–50 mg/dL 1.05 [0.90, 1.24] 1.18 [1.01, 1.40] 1.08 [0.83, 1.41]
51–60 mg/dL Reference Reference Reference
>60 mg/dL 0.83 [0.70, 0.97] 0.98 [0.84, 1.15] 0.96 [0.76, 1.23]
Systolic Blood Pressure ≤120 mmHg 1.16 [1.00, 1.36] 1.04 [0.89, 1.22] 1.13 [0.88, 1.46]
121–130 mmHg Reference Reference Reference
131–140 mmHg 1.06 [0.91, 1.25] 0.92 [0.78, 1.07] 1.09 [0.85, 1.39]
>140 mmHg 1.32 [1.13, 1.55] 1.06 [0.91, 1.24] 1.07 [0.83, 1.37]
Antihypertensive use 1.62 [1.38, 1.90] 1.52 [1.28, 1.80] 1.42 [1.05, 1.93]
Type II diabetes mellitus 1.50 [1.33, 1.70] 1.20 [1.06, 1.37] 1.03 [0.83, 1.30]
Current smoking 1.70 [1.45, 1.98] 1.40 [1.13, 1.73] 2.14 [1.43, 3.19]