TABLE 2.
Fit statistics and entropy for Australia and England.
| Log-likelihood | Free parameters | AIC | CAIC | BIC | SSA-BIC | Entropy | pLMR | |
| Australia – Single-level | ||||||||
| (1) Profile | −45484.08 | 10 | 90988.15 | 91065.81 | 91055.81 | 91024.03 | — | — |
| (2) profiles | −42500.10 | 21 | 85042.20 | 85205.28 | 85184.28 | 85117.55 | 0.84 | <0.001 |
| (3) Profiles | −40642.59 | 32 | 81349.19 | 81597.69 | 81565.69 | 81464.00 | 0.88 | <0.001 |
| (4) Profiles | −39425.46 | 43 | 78936.92 | 79270.85 | 79227.85 | 79091.21 | 0.79 | <0.001 |
| (5) Profiles | −38387.83 | 54 | 76883.66 | 77303.01 | 77249.01 | 77077.41 | 0.80 | <0.001 |
| (6) Profiles | −37853.14 | 65 | 75836.28 | 76341.06 | 76276.06 | 76069.50 | 0.81 | <0.001 |
| (7) Profiles | −37347.07 | 76 | 74846.15 | 75436.35 | 75360.35 | 75118.84 | 0.80 | ns |
| (8) Profiles | −36786.70 | 87 | 73747.40 | 74423.02 | 74336.02 | 74059.56 | 0.81 | <0.001 |
| Australia – Multilevel | ||||||||
| (1) Profile | −9778.15 | 4 | 19564.30 | 19595.36 | 19591.36 | 19578.65 | 0.68 | — |
| (2) Profiles | −9703.77 | 9 | 19425.54 | 19495.43 | 19486.43 | 19457.83 | 0.64 | — |
| (3) Profiles | −9684.58 | 14 | 19397.16 | 19505.88 | 19491.88 | 19447.39 | 0.61 | — |
| (4) Profiles | −9672.83 | 19 | 19383.66 | 19531.21 | 19512.21 | 19451.83 | 0.61 | — |
| (5) Profiles | −9665.04 | 24 | 19378.07 | 19564.45 | 19540.45 | 19464.19 | 0.63 | — |
| (6) Profiles | −9660.65 | 29 | 19379.31 | 19604.51 | 19575.51 | 19483.36 | 0.62 | — |
| (7) Profiles | −9657.87 | 34 | 19383.75 | 19647.79 | 19613.79 | 19505.74 | 0.61 | — |
| (8) Profiles | −9655.10 | 39 | 19388.20 | 19691.07 | 19652.07 | 19528.14 | 0.60 | — |
| England – Single-level | ||||||||
| (1) Profile | −17027.26 | 10 | 34074.53 | 34142.36 | 34132.36 | 34100.59 | — | — |
| (2) Profiles | −15929.48 | 21 | 31900.96 | 32043.40 | 32022.40 | 31955.68 | 0.87 | <0.001 |
| (3) Profiles | −15191.69 | 32 | 30447.38 | 30664.44 | 30632.44 | 30530.77 | 0.90 | <0.001 |
| (4) Profiles | −14717.76 | 43 | 29521.52 | 29813.20 | 29770.20 | 29633.57 | 0.80 | 0.01 |
| (5) Profiles | −14321.04 | 54 | 28750.09 | 29116.38 | 29062.38 | 28890.81 | 0.81 | <0.001 |
| (6) Profiles | −14059.53 | 65 | 28249.05 | 28689.96 | 28624.96 | 28418.44 | 0.83 | <0.001 |
| (7) Profiles | −13889.55 | 76 | 27931.09 | 28446.62 | 28370.62 | 28129.15 | 0.83 | 0.003 |
| (8) Profiles | −13730.97 | 87 | 27635.95 | 28226.09 | 28139.09 | 27862.67 | 0.84 | 0.003 |
| England – Multilevel | ||||||||
| (1) Profile | −3746.68 | 4 | 7501.37 | 7528.50 | 7524.50 | 7511.79 | 0.67 | — |
| (2) Profiles | −3711.05 | 9 | 7440.09 | 7501.14 | 7492.14 | 7463.55 | 0.69 | — |
| (3) Profiles | −3703.07 | 14 | 7434.14 | 7529.10 | 7515.10 | 7470.62 | 0.70 | — |
| (4) Profiles | −3697.53 | 19 | 7433.06 | 7561.94 | 7542.94 | 7482.57 | 0.65 | — |
| (5) Profiles | −3695.35 | 24 | 7438.69 | 7601.49 | 7577.49 | 7501.24 | 0.67 | — |
| (6) Profiles | −3694.20 | 29 | 7446.40 | 7643.12 | 7614.12 | 7521.98 | 0.69 | — |
| (7) Profiles | −3693.21 | 34 | 7454.42 | 7685.05 | 7651.05 | 7543.02 | 0.69 | — |
| (8) Profiles | −3692.64 | 39 | 7463.27 | 7727.82 | 7688.82 | 7564.91 | 0.70 | — |
AIC = Akaike Information Criteria. CAIC = Consistent Akaike Information Criteria. BIC = Bayesian Information Criteria. SSA-BIC = sample-size-adjusted Bayesian Information Criteria. pLMR = Lo–Mendell–Rubin Likelihood Ratio Test. ns = non-significant.