. 2020 Apr 14;10:6349. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-63365-1

Table 2.

Average (±SD) of glutathione-S-transferase (GST), glutathione peroxidase (GP), catalase (CAT) activity, and damage to lipids (MDA) in 10-day-old Japanese quail embryos exposed to maternally-derived glyphosate-based herbicide (GBH) or unexposed embryos (control). Associate statistics from linear mixed models (LMMs) are reported below. See text for power analysis.

Treatment	GST (µmol/mg)	GP (nmol/min/mg)	CAT (µmol/min/mg)	MDA (µmol/mg)	N
GBH	0.0154 (0.004)	21.73 (4.91)	6.56 (2.96)	0.062 (0.016)	16
Control	0.0146 (0.003)	22.08 (4.28)	6.62 (2.29)	0.051 (0.018)	19
LMM Statistics	F_{1, 15.8} = 0.32 p = 0.57	F_{1, 33} = 0.05 p = 0.82	F_{1, 33} = 0.01 p = 0.92	F_{1, 16.8} = 3.2 p = 0.088

Treatment

GST (µmol/mg)

GP (nmol/min/mg)

CAT (µmol/min/mg)

MDA (µmol/mg)

GBH

0.0154 (0.004)

21.73 (4.91)

6.56 (2.96)

0.062 (0.016)

Control

0.0146 (0.003)

22.08 (4.28)

6.62 (2.29)

0.051 (0.018)

LMM

Statistics

F_{1, 15.8} = 0.32

p = 0.57

F_{1, 33} = 0.05

p = 0.82

F_{1, 33} = 0.01

p = 0.92

F_{1, 16.8} = 3.2

p = 0.088