Skip to main content
. 2010 Nov 10;2010(11):CD003940. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003940.pub3

Linpiyawan 2000.

Methods Location of study: Thailand
Loss to follow‐up: none
Analysis: ITT
Participants Inclusion criteria: oropharyngeal candidiasis, AIDS patients
Exclusion criteria: treatment with any antifungal agent 2 weeks prior to study entry; pregnancy; breastfeeding; significant liver disease
29 enrolled 
 Clotrimazole group = 15 
 Itraconazole group = 14
diagnosis confirmed using KOH and culture
Interventions Clotrimazole troche 10mg five time daily
Itraconazole oral soln 100mg/10ml twice daily
Duration: 1 week
Outcomes Clinical evaluation ‐ assessed by scoring method (0‐3, absent to severe)
Mycological assessment ‐ KOH prep and fungal culture
Global evaluation 
 ‐ cure (all signs and symptoms resolved with no evidence of infection) 
 ‐ improvement (decrease in clinical score without complete resolution) 
 ‐ failure (lack of improvement or further deterioration)
Adverse events: 2 patients had transient elevation of liver enzymes
Notes Ethics: none mentioned
No table with demographics. Mention in text that groups are comparable. 
 Author contacted, no response to date 24/08/2004 
 Author contacted via email: 27/9/2004; 27/10/2004 ‐ no response by 08/11/2004
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Adequate sequence generation? Unclear risk Random allocation ‐ does not mention method used.
Allocation concealment? High risk Not reported
Blinding? 
 All outcomes Unclear risk "...observer blinded..."
Incomplete outcome data addressed? 
 All outcomes Low risk No Loss to follow‐up