| Study ID | Study Type | Country / Region | Multi‐centre | Multi‐country | Single‐centre | Single‐country |
| Arathoon 2002 | Treatment | South America | Yes | Yes | ||
| Chavanet 1992 | Treatment | France | Yes | Yes | ||
| de Repentigny 1996 | Treatment | Canada | Yes | Yes | ||
| De Wit 1989 | Treatment | Belgium | Yes | Yes | ||
| De Wit 1993 | Treatment | Belgium | Yes | Yes | ||
| De Wit 1997 | Treatment | Belgium; UK; France | Yes | Yes | ||
| De Wit 1998 | Treatment | Belgium | Yes | Yes | ||
| Graybill 1998a | Treatment | USA | Yes | Yes | ||
| Hamza 2008 | Treatment | Tanzania | Yes | Yes | ||
| Hernandez 1994 | Treatment | Spain | Yes | Yes | ||
| Linpiyawan 2000 | Treatment | Thailand | Yes | Yes | ||
| Murray 1997 | Treatment | USA | Yes | Yes | ||
| Nyst 1992 | Treatment | Zaire | Yes | Yes | ||
| Phillips 1998a | Treatment | Austria; Belgium; Canada; UK; Netherlands; Spain | Yes | Yes | ||
| Pons 1993 | Treatment | USA | Yes | Yes | ||
| Pons 1997 | Treatment | USA | Yes | Yes | ||
| Redding 1992 | Treatment | USA | Yes | Yes | ||
| Smith 1991 | Treatment | UK | Yes | Yes | ||
| Van Roey 2004 | Treatment | Uganda | Yes | Yes | ||
| Vazquez 2002 | Treatment | USA | Yes | Yes | ||
| Vazquez 2006 | Treatment | Europe; Latin America; Canada; Africa | Yes | Yes | ||
| Wright 2009 | Treatment | South Africa | Yes | Yes | ||
| Goldman 2005 | Prevention | USA | Yes | Yes | ||
| Just‐Nubling 1991a | Prevention | Germany | Yes | Yes | ||
| Leen 1990 | Prevention | UK | Yes | Yes | ||
| MacPhail 1996 | Prevention | USA | Yes | Yes | ||
| Marriott 1993 | Prevention | Australia | Yes | Yes | ||
| McKinsey 1999 | Prevention | USA | Yes | Yes | ||
| Nittayananta 2008 | Prevention | Thailand | Yes | Yes | ||
| Pagani 2002 | Prevention | Switzerland | Yes | Yes | ||
| Revankar 1998 | Prevention | USA | Yes | Yes | ||
| Schuman 1997 | Prevention | USA | Yes | Yes | ||
| Stevens 1991 | Prevention | USA | Yes | Yes |