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. 2013 Mar 28;2013(3):CD003878. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003878.pub5

for the main comparison.

Conventional compared with immediate loading of dental implants
Patient or population: patients requiring dental implants
Settings: dental practice
Intervention: immediate loading
Comparison: conventional loading
Outcomes Illustrative comparative risks* (95% CI) Relative effect 
 (95% CI) No of participants 
 (studies) Quality of the evidence 
 (GRADE) Comments
Assumed risk Corresponding risk
Conventional Immediate
Prosthesis failure
at 1 year
Low risk population RR 1.90 (0.67 to 5.34) 381 
 (8) +OOO2, 3 
 very low  
10 per 10001 19 per 1000 
 (7 to 53)
High risk population
100 per 1000 190 per 1000 
 (70 to 534)
*The basis for the assumed risk (e.g. the median control group risk across studies) is provided in footnotes. The corresponding risk (and its 95% CI) is based on the assumed risk in the comparison group and the relative effect of the intervention (and its 95% CI).

1. The prosthetic failure rate in the conventional loading group is 1.2%

2. Eight studies: five at high and three at unclear risk of bias

3. There is some evidence of publication bias

CI = confidence interval 
 RR = risk ratio 
 GRADE Working Group grades of evidence: 
 High quality (++++): Further research is very unlikely to change our confidence in the estimate of effect. 
 Moderatn quality (+++O): Further research is likely to have an important impact on our confidence in the estimate of effect and may change the estimate. 
 Low quality (++OO): Further research is very likely to have an important impact on our confidence in the estimate of effect and is likely to change the estimate. 
 Very low quality (+OOO): We are very uncertain about the estimate.