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. 2009 Jan 21;2009(1):CD003799. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003799.pub2

Asthana 1999.

Methods Design: 
 randomized, placebo‐ controlled, double blind 
 parallel groups 
 8 weeks
Participants Country: U.S.A. 
 n=14 (12 completers) probable AD NINCDS/ADRDA, mild‐moderate dementia (MMSE: 17‐25), not institutionalised. Aged 79 (SD 8, 77‐85 yrs). Exclusion criteria: medical, neurological or psychiatric disease. HRT or cognition enhancer use last for the 2 months. Natural menopause ? (all underwent pap smears)
Interventions 1. E2 transdermal 0.05 mg 
 2. Placebo
Outcomes General (MMSE, BIMC) 
 Memory: (BSRT, VRT, Paragraph recall) 
 Speed (Stroop, TMT), Language: Fluency (letter), Token test
Notes HRT > placebo: on BSRT, Stroop (trends for VRT & Token test) 4/9 test 
 Adverse events: 
 1 drop‐out due to skin irritations