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. 2015 Oct 24;2015(10):CD003850. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003850.pub5

Kicklighter 2001.

Methods Randomised placebo‐controlled trial
Participants 103 VLBW infants < 3 days old
Infants with evidence of liver failure, congenital heart disease, or congenital defects needing surgery were not eligible for inclusion
Interventions Fluconazole 6 mg/kg (N = 53) or placebo (N = 50) every third day for one week than daily for three more weeks. Administered intravenously and then oro‐gastrically when tolerated
Outcomes Fungal colonisation and invasive infection
Emergence of fluconazole resistance
 Adverse drug reactions
 Death prior to hospital discharge
Notes Setting: Medical University of South Carolina; 1998 to 1999
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Low risk Random assignment by separate trials centre
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Placebo‐controlled
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Placebo‐controlled
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Placebo‐controlled
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) 
 All outcomes Low risk Complete follow‐up