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. 2020 Apr 15;14:9. doi: 10.1186/s13030-020-00181-z

Table 4.

IES-R-K score change before and after exposure to MERS-CoV (N = 44)

IES-R-K N Before After t P-value
Hyperarousal 44 0.68 ± 2.39 0.91 ± 1.84 −0.57 0.6
Intrusion 44 0.98 ± 2.87 1.93 ± 2.97 −1.88 0.07
Avoidance 44 1.93 ± 4.69 3.32 ± 4.11 −1.90 0.06
Sleep disturbance, emotional numbing, and dissociation 44 0.82 ± 2.40 2.52 ± 2.61 −4.52 < 0.001
 Sleep disturbance 44 0.34 ± 1.36 0.82 ± 1.80 −1.87 0.07
 Emotional numbing 44 0.27 ± 0.85 1.16 ± 1.18 − 4.66 < 0.001
 Dissociation 44 0.20 ± 0.67 0.55 ± 0.93 −2.71 0.01
Total 44 3.16 ± 9.02 9.69 ± 10.50 −4.73 < 0.001

Data expressed as mean (standard deviation)

Cases with missing values were excluded from the analysis