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. 2010 Jan 20;2010(1):CD003974. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003974.pub3

Williams 1988.

Methods Design: three group parallel trial 
 Purpose: examine the effect of hypnosis on smoking cessation
Participants Patients: smokers that had attended one smoking program before 
 Baseline comparability: NS
Interventions Placebo: one session in which the reason for smoking and attempts to stop were discussed 
 Untreated: no session 
 Experimental: single hypnosis session 
 (Co‐intervention: NS)
Outcomes Number of abstinent smokers 
 Mean number of cigarettes smoked per week
Notes All 20 patients in the placebo and 20 patients in the no‐treatment group smoked at post intervention. Data extracted as if one patient in each group did not smoke. This was done due to overcome software incapacity in computing data with no successes.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Blinding? 
 Treatment provider High risk Not described as double‐blind (placebo/hypnosis)
Incomplete outcome data addressed? 
 All outcomes Low risk Drop‐out < 15%
Free of selective reporting? Unclear risk No protocol available
Free of other bias? Low risk  
No signs of variance inequality or skewness? Unclear risk Not relevant (binary outcome)
Trial size > 49? High risk N = 40
Clearly concealed allocation + trial size > 49 + drop‐out max 15% High risk Trial size < 49