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. 2010 Jan 20;2010(1):CD003974. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003974.pub3

Antonio 1999.

Methods Design: three group parallel trial 
 Purpose: examine the effect of 'guggulsterone phosphate compound' on the body composition and mood in obese adults
Participants Patients: out‐patients with body mass index >25 kg per square meter 
 Baseline comparability: yes
Interventions Placebo: maltodextrin capsules daily for 6 weeks 
 Untreated: no capsules 
 Experimental: capsules with a compound of guggulsterone phosphate 
 (Co‐intervention: dietary and exercise program)
Outcomes Weight (kg) 
 Lean body mass 
 Fat mass 
 Percentage body fat 
 Profile of Mood States questionnaire (POMS)
Notes  
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Adequate sequence generation? Unclear risk NS
Allocation concealment? Unclear risk NS
Blinding? 
 Treatment provider Low risk 'In this double‐masked, randomized study...'
Blinding? 
 Outcome assessor Unclear risk NS
Incomplete outcome data addressed? 
 All outcomes Low risk Drop out < 15%
Free of selective reporting? Unclear risk No protocol available
Free of other bias? Low risk  
No signs of variance inequality or skewness? Low risk No variance inequality (F‐test not statistically significant) and no skewness (1.64 standard deviations does not exceed the mean)
Trial size > 49? High risk N = 12
Clearly concealed allocation + trial size > 49 + drop‐out max 15% High risk Trial size < 49