Al‐Mandeel 1998 |
No control group |
Berman 1999 |
No control group |
Berman 2008 |
HSE gel (hydrocortisone, silicone and vitamin E) compared with onion extract, i.e. not silicone gel sheeting |
Chan 2005 |
Used paint‐on silicone (not silicone gel sheet) |
Chernoff 2007 |
No differentiation in outcome reporting between hypertrophic and keloid scars and post‐laser exfoliation erythema |
Chuangsuwanich 2000 |
No control group |
Clugston 1995 |
Non human subjects |
D'Andrea 2002 |
Silicone not the only intervention (combined with surgery) |
de Giorgi 2009 |
Patients with surgical wounds; zinc oxide cream compared with silicone gel, i.e. not silicone gel sheeting |
Dockery 1994 |
No control group |
Donati 1991 |
No control group |
Fulton 1995 |
No control group |
Gold 1993 |
No control group |
Harte 2009 |
Patients with hypertrophic burn scars; pressure garments versus pressure garments and silicone gel sheeting, therefore silicone gel sheeting not used on own |
Hirshowitz 1993 |
No control group |
Hollands 1999 |
Concentrates on local biochemical changes in skin (i.e. does not look at clinical outcomes such as scar size, colour, volume) |
Hosnuter 2007 |
No control group |
Jenwitheesuk 2012 |
Not silicone gel sheeting alone (was combined with onion extract) |
Katz 1995 |
No control group |
Klopp 2000 |
Silicone gel sheeting was applied in combination with pressure garment (not on own) |
Lee 1996 |
No control group |
Loeding 1993 |
silicone gel (not silicone gel sheeting) for hand injuries |
Mercer 1989 |
No control group |
Musgrave 2002 |
Outcome measured was effects on blood flow and perfusion |
Muti E 1994 |
No control group |
Nikkonen 2001 |
No control group |
Reish 2008 |
Discussion paper on scar treatments only, i.e. not a clinical trial |
Ricketts 1996 |
Non randomised pairs study that concentrates on local biochemical changes in skin (i.e. does not look at clinical outcomes such as scar size, colour, volume) |
Sawada 1990 |
Used silicone cream (not gel sheet) |
Shigeki 1999 |
Concentrates on local biochemical changes in skin (i.e. does not look at clinical outcomes such as scar size, colour, volume) |
Signorini 2007 |
Used paint‐on silicone (not silicone gel sheet) |
So 2003 |
Intervention patient education; both groups received silicone gel |
Steinstraesser 2011 |
Silicone gel sheeting was applied in combination with pressure garment (not on own) |
Stoffels 2010 |
Patients with hypertrophic scars; placebo compared with topical silicone spray (not silicone gel sheeting) |
Suetake 2000 |
Concentrates on local biochemical changes in skin (i.e. does not look at clinical outcomes such as scar size, colour, volume) |
Van den K 2001 |
Silicone gel sheeting was applied in combination with pressure garment (not on own) |
van der Wal 2010 |
Topical silicone gel not sheeting |
Widgerow 2000 |
No control group. Combines silicone gel sheet with surgery and steroids (injection and cream), i.e. no patients received silicone gel only |