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. 2020 May 1;87(9):857–865. doi: 10.1016/j.biopsych.2019.12.010

Table 1.

HD Symptom Counts and Sex Differences in the 5854 Individuals With at Least One Recorded HD Symptom Diagnosis (Positive or Negative)

Symptom Freq, % Male
Female
OR F vs. M (95% CI) p Value (F vs. M)
+ +
Depression 66.0 1639 1120 2116 816 1.75 (1.57, 1.96) <2 × 10−16
Irritability 60.3 1757 1005 1675 1252 0.77 (0.69, 0.85) 8.76 × 10−7
Psychosis 10.8 299 2396 301 2562 0.94 (0.79, 1.12) .485
Violent/Aggressive Behavior 31.2 965 1794 802 2107 0.71 (0.63, 0.79) 1.90 × 10−9
Apathy 53.8 1484 1291 1581 1344 1.02 (0.92, 1.14) .664
Perseverative/Obsessive Behavior 37.5 1048 1713 1076 1833 0.96 (0.86, 1.07) .451
Cognitive Impairment 57.5 1583 1214 1726 1235 1.07 (0.97, 1.19) .194

+/−, number of individuals of each sex with/without the symptom. Freq is the frequency of the symptom among individuals in the sample for whom a diagnosis of that symptom was recorded.

CI, confidence interval; F, female; Freq, frequency; HD, Huntington’s disease; M, male; OR, odds ratio.