1. Overview of the 92 included studies investigating ACE inhibitors as monotherapy.
ACE inhibitor | Dose range (mg/day) | Number of studies | ACEI patients (n) | Placebo patients (n) | Mean duration (wks) | Mean age (yrs) | Baseline BP (mm Hg) | Baseline PP (mm Hg) |
Benazepril | 2 ‐ 80 | 7 | 591 | 335 | 6.0 | 56.3 | 159.5/103.5 | 56.0 |
Captopril | 37.5 ‐ 200 | 6 | 660 | 383 | 6.5 | 54.9 | 155.0/100.1 | 54.9 |
Cilazapril | 0.5 ‐ 10 | 14 | 1054 | 448 | 4.9 | 53.3 | 153.5/101.0 | 52.5 |
Enalapril | 5 ‐ 20 | 19 | 1477 | 1331 | 6.5 | 54.2 | 157.5/100.5 | 57.0 |
Fosinopril | 2.5 ‐ 40 | 6 | 481 | 168 | 5.0 | 52.5 | 152.1/101.2 | 50.9 |
Imidapril | 5 ‐ 40 | 1 | 127 | 35 | 4.0 | 51.9 | 160.7/101.5 | 59.2 |
Lisinopril | 1.25 ‐ 80 | 5 | 484 | 357 | 5.7 | 55.2 | 154.5/101.8 | 52.7 |
Moexipril | 7.5 ‐ 15 | 4 | 274 | 159 | 10.7 | 60.5 | 160.4/101.7 | 58.7 |
Perindopril | 2 ‐ 16 | 6 | 658 | 396 | 7.1 | 55.9 | 159.4/99.9 | 59.5 |
Quinapril | 20 | 3 | 99 | 97 | 4.0 | 52.6 | 161.7/105.6 | 56.1 |
Ramipril | 1.25 ‐ 10 | 6 | 548 | 199 | 6.6 | 51.2 | 156.6/100.9 | 55.7 |
Spirapril | 3 ‐24 | 4 | 586 | 189 | 5.6 | 52.3 | 164.3/103.5 | 60.8 |
Temocapril | 20 | 1 | 19 | 11 | 6.0 | 57.0 | 158.0/97.6 | 60.4 |
Trandolapril | 0.25 ‐ 16 | 10 | 1152 | 636 | 6.1 | 53.4 | 155.4/100.7 | 54.7 |
TOTAL | 92 | 8210 | 4744 | 6.2 | 54.4 | 157.1/101.2 | 55.9 |