2. Summary of the blood pressure lowering efficacy of ACE inhibitors.
ACE Inhibitor | Lowest effective dose (mg/day) | Lowest dose with near maximal BP lowering (mg/day) | Near maximal trough SBP lowering (mm Hg), 95% CI | Near maximal trough DBP lowering (mm Hg), 95% CI |
benazepril | 20 | 20 | ‐8.70 (‐11.43, ‐5.97) | ‐4.92 (‐6.47, ‐3.36) |
captopril | 37.5 | 37.5 | ‐9.68 (‐11.73, ‐7.63) | ‐5.43 (‐6.47, ‐4.40) |
cilazapril | 2.5 | 2.5 | ‐5.58 (‐7.84, ‐3.32) | ‐3.50 (‐4.40, ‐2.60) |
enalapril | 5 | 20 | ‐8.66 (‐10.48, ‐6.84) | ‐4.80 (‐5.81, ‐3.79) |
fosinopril | 10‐20 | 20 | ‐7.62 (‐11.07, ‐4.17) | ‐5.00 (‐6.94, ‐3.05) |
imidapril | Not estimable | Not estimable | ‐9.30 (‐14.83, ‐3.78) | ‐5.76 (‐9.44, ‐2.07) |
lisinopril | 10 | 10 | ‐8.00 (‐10.14, ‐5.85) | ‐4.76 (‐5.92, ‐3.60) |
moexipril | 15 | Not estimable | ‐8.45 (‐11.99, ‐4.91) | ‐4.38 (‐6.29, ‐2.46) |
perindopril | 4 | 4 | ‐7.09 (‐9.56, ‐4.61) | ‐5.02 (‐6.22, ‐3.82) |
quinapril | Not estimable | Not estimable | ‐7.05 (‐11.26, ‐2.84) | ‐3.35 (‐5.98, ‐0.72) |
ramipril | 5 | 5 | ‐6.29 (‐9.26, ‐3.32) | ‐4.14 (‐5.81, ‐2.48) |
spirapril | 3‐6 | 6 | ‐8.54 (‐11.18, ‐5.89) | ‐6.08( ‐7.50, ‐4.66) |
temocapril | Not estimable | Not estimable | ‐10.00 (‐23.87, 3.87) | ‐5.00 (‐13.34, 3.34) |
trandolapril | 1 | 1 | ‐7.31 (‐8.85, ‐5.77) | ‐4.42 (‐5.24, ‐3.60) |