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. 2008 Oct 8;2008(4):CD003823. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003823.pub2

Applegate 1996.

Methods 7‐day washout period; 4‐week single‐blind placebo baseline phase; inclusion criteria= average sitting DBP 95‐115 mm Hg of week 2 and 4 of baseline phase recordings; 6‐week double‐blind treatment
Participants Enalapril 5 mg: n=56(38 males,18 females); mean age=52.5(11.2) years; baseline SBP=152.8(17.3) mm Hg, DBP=100.5(5.2) mm Hg, HR=77.4(9.2) bpm; 
 Placebo: n=58(39 males,19 females); mean age=54.2(10.2) years; baseline SBP=152.5(13.0) mm Hg, DBP=100.4(4.8) mm Hg, HR=76.8(10.0) bpm
Interventions Enalapril 5 mg once daily; 
 Placebo; 
 administered in the morning (between 7:30 AM and 10:00 AM)
Outcomes Adjusted mean change from baseline in SBP/DBP using mercury sphygmomanometer; 
 Trough sitting SBP/DBP using mercury sphygmomanometer; 
 HR; 
 WDAE
Notes Adjusted BP change reported, SD of change not reported, endpoint BP and SD reported; imputed endpoint SD for SD of change; used endpoint BP and SD data to calculate change in BP instead of entering adjusted BP change data; BP data from Table II, p. 53; Jadad score=4; funding source= Merck
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment? Unclear risk B ‐ Unclear