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. 2008 Oct 8;2008(4):CD003823. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003823.pub2

Gradman 1997.

Methods 4‐week single‐blind placebo baseline; inclusion criteria= sitting DBP 95‐115 mm Hg; 8‐week double‐blind treatment
Participants All patients: n=707(457 males,250 females); mean age=53.5(10.5) years; baseline sitting SBP=155.5(17.7) mm Hg, DBP=101.9(5.7) mm Hg; 
 Enalapril 5 mg: n=85; 
 Enalapril 20 mg: n=48; 
 Placebo: n=79
Interventions Enalapril 5 mg once daily; 
 Enalapril 20 mg once daily; 
 Placebo; 
 administered in the morning
Outcomes Mean change from baseline in trough sitting SBP/DBP using mercury sphygmomanometer; 
 WDAE
Notes BP change reported; SD of change not reported; endpoint BP and SD not reported; baseline SBP SD for all groups reported; imputed baseline SBP SD for SD of change; imputed systematic review overall mean SD of change for DBP; DBP data from Figure 1, p. 432; SBP data from Figure 2, p. 433; Jadad score=3; funding source= Astra Merck, Inc.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment? Unclear risk B ‐ Unclear