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. 2008 Oct 8;2008(4):CD003823. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD003823.pub2

Kostis 1991.

Methods 2‐to 4‐week single‐blind placebo washout; inclusion criteria= supine DBP 95‐114 mm Hg after washout; 12‐week double‐blind treatment
Participants Ramipril 1.25 mg: n=44(18 males,26 females); mean age=52.3 years; baseline SBP=159(15) mm Hg, DBP=99.9(3.7) mm Hg; 
 Ramipril 2.5 mg: n=43(27 males,16 females); mean age=49.4 years; baseline supine DBP=99.8(3.7) mm Hg; 
 Ramipril 5 mg: n=43(23 males,20 females); mean age=53.4 years; baseline supine DBP=100.7(5.1) mm Hg; 
 Ramipril 10 mg: 44(29 males,15 females); mean age=52.1 years; baseline supine DBP=101.2(4.4) mm Hg; 
 Placebo: n=42(22 males,20 females); mean age=51.3 years; baseline supine DBP=99.3(3.6) mm Hg
Interventions Ramipril 1.25 mg once daily; 
 Ramipril 2.5 mg once daily; 
 Ramipril 5 mg once daily; 
 Ramipril 10 mg once daily; 
 Placebo; 
 administered in the morning
Outcomes Mean change from baseline in trough standing SBP/DBP using mercury sphygmomanometer; 
 Mean change from baseline in trough supine SBP/DBP using mercury sphygmomanometer; 
 WDAE
Notes BP change and SD of change reported, endpoint BP and SD not reported; BP data from Table 3, p. 13, SD data from Figures II and III, p. 12; Jadad score=3; funding source= not reported
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment? Unclear risk B ‐ Unclear