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. 2019 Nov 8;43(4):zsz269. doi: 10.1093/sleep/zsz269

Table 4.

Sleep macrostructure

Variable Group Mean STD P
Total sleep time (min) PTSD 393.0 82.6
CTRL 429.6 45.9
Sleep latency (min) PTSD 21.1 24.1
CTRL 10.0 5.3
REM latency (min) PTSD 130.8 81.0 *
CTRL 79.3 36.3
Sleep efficiency PTSD 82.9 11.5 *
CTRL 90.9 3.6
Wake after sleep onset (min) PTSD 56.5 34.9 *
CTRL 33.3 16.6
WASO/TST PTSD 0.2 0.1 *
CTRL 0.1 0.0
Awakenings (#) PTSD 31.3 8.5 *
CTRL 24.1 7.5
Awakenings/TST (#/min) PTSD 4.9 1.7 **
CTRL 3.4 1.0
Arousal index (#/min) PTSD 23.8 6.8
CTRL 21.4 7.2
N1 (min) PTSD 67.3 26.2
CTRL 57.8 22.1
N1 (%) PTSD 17.3 5.5
CTRL 13.4 4.8
N2 (min) PTSD 238.0 45.6
CTRL 248.7 21.3
N2 (%) PTSD 61.1 6.6
CTRL 58.3 5.7
N3 (min) PTSD 18.2 19.2
CTRL 35.5 26.1
N3 (%) PTSD 4.4 4.2
CTRL 8.3 6.3
REM (min) PTSD 68.6 36.7
CTRL 87.6 29.3
REM (%) PTSD 17.1 7.3
CTRL 20.0 4.6

Arousal index, number of arousals/total sleep time; TST, total sleep time; WASO, wake after sleep onset.

*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01.