Table 2.
National vaccination policies for adults in Europe by vaccine and by country, 2019.
| Country | D | T | P | Polio | Hib | HepB | HepA | Me | Mu | R | VZV | HZ | BCG | HPV | Flu | MenΒ | MenC | MCV4 | PPV | PCV | TBE | TF | Rabies | YF |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albania | R | R | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | R/spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR |
| Austria | R | R | R | R | nMnR | R | nMnR | R | R | R | nMnR | R | nMnR | R | R/spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | R/spR | R/spR | R | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR |
| Belarus | M | M | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | R | R | R | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | R/spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR |
| Belgium | R/spR | R/spR | spR | spM | nMnR | spR | spR | R | R | R | R/SpR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | R/spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | R/spR | R/spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR |
| Bosnia Herzegovina | M | M | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | spM | spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | R/spR | nMnR | nMnR | spR | spR | nMnR | spR | spM | spM | nMnR |
| Bulgaria | M | M | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | R/spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR |
| Croatia | R | M/R | R | R | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | R/spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR |
| Cyprus | R | R | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | R | spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | spR | nMnR | R/spR | nMnR | nMnR | spR | R/spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR |
| Czech Republic | R/spR | M/R/spR | R/spR | nMnR | spR | spM/R | R/spM | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | spR | R/spR | nMnR | R/spR | R/spR | spR | nMnR | spR | nMnR | spM/R | R | nMnR | spR | nMnR |
| Denmark | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | R | R | R | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | spR | R/spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | R/spR | R/spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR |
| Estonia | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | R/spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR |
| Finland | R | R | R | nMnR | nMnR | spR | spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | R/spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | R/spR | R/spR | spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR |
| France | R/spR | R/spR | spR | R | spR | nMnR | spR | R | R | R | spR | R | nMnR | spR | R/spR | spR | R | spR | spR | spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | spM |
| Germany | R | R | R | R | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | R | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | R | nMnR | nMnR | R/spR | spR | nMnR | spR | R | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR |
| Greece | R/spR | R/spR | R/spR | R | spR | spR/R | spR | R/spR | R/spR | R/spR | R/spR | R | nMnR | spR | R/spR | spR | nMnR | spR | R/spR | R/spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR |
| Hungary | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | R/spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | R/spR | R/spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR |
| Iceland | spR | spR | spR | spR | nMnR | spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | R/spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | R/spR | R/spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR |
| Ireland | spR | spR | spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | R/spR | R/spR | R/spR | nMnR | nMnR | spR | nMnR | R/spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | R | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR |
| Italy | M/R/spR | M/R/spR | M/R/spR | M | nMnR | spR | spR | R/spR | R/spR | R/spR | nMnR | R/spR | nMnR | R | R/spR | nMnR | nMnR | R | R/spR | R/spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR |
| Latvia | R/spR | R/spR | R | nMnR | nMnR | spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | R/spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | R | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR |
| Liechtenstein | R | R | R | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | R | R/spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR |
| Lithuania | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | R/spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR |
| Luxembourg | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | R | R | R | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | spR | R/spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | R/spR | R/spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR |
| Malta | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | R/spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | R | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR |
| Moldova | M | M | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | spR | spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR |
| Monaco | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | R/spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR |
| Montenegro | M | M | nMnR | nMnR | spM | spM | spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | R/spR | nMnR | nMnR | spR | spR | nMnR | nMnR | spM | spM | nMnR |
| Netherlands | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | R/spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR |
| North Macedonia | nMnR | M | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | spM | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | R/spR | nMnR | nMnR | spR | spR | nMnR | nMnR | spM | spM | nMnR |
| Norway | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | R/spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | R | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR |
| Poland | M | M | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | spR | nMnR | R | R | R | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | R/spR | spR | R | R/spR | nMnR | R | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR |
| Portugal | R/spR | R/spR | R/spR | nMnR | nMnR | spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | spR | nMnR | R/spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR |
| Romania | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | R/spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR |
| Russia | M | M | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | M | nMnR | spM/spR | nMnR | spM | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | R | R/spR | nMnR | nMnR | spM | R/spR | R/spR | spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR |
| Serbia | spR | spR | spR | nMnR | spM | spM/spR | spM/spR | nMnR | nMnR | spR | R/spM | spR | nMnR | spR | R/spM | nMnR | nMnR | spR/spM | spM/R | spM/R | spR | nMnR | spM | nMnR |
| Slovakia | R | R | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | R/spM | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | R/spM | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR |
| Slovenia | M | M | M | nMnR | nMnR | spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | R/spR | spR | nMnR | spR | R/spR | R/spR | spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR |
| Spain | R | R | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | spR | spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | R | nMnR | nMnR | R/spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | R/spR | R/spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR |
| Sweden | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | R/spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | R | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR |
| Switzerland | R | R | R | spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | R | R | R | spR | nMnR | nMnR | spR | R/spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR |
| Ukraine | M | M | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | spR | R/spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR |
| United Kingdom | spR | spR | spR | spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | R | nMnR | nMnR | spR | R | nMnR | spR | R/spR | nMnR | nMnR | spR/R | R/spR | nMnR | nMnR | nMnR | spR | nMnR |
D: diphtheria; T: tetanus; P: pertussis; Polio: poliomyelitis; Hib: Haemophilus influenzae; Hep B: hepatitis B; Hep A: hepatitis A; Me: measles; Mu: mumps; R: rubella; VZV: varicella-zoster virus; HZ: herpes zoster; BCG: bacillus Calmette-Guérin vaccine; HPV: human papilloma virus; Flu: influenza; MenB: meningococcus B; MenC: meningococcus C; MCV4: meningococci A,C,W,Y; PPV: pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine; PCV: pneumococcal conjugate vaccine; TBE: tick-born encephalitis; TF: typhoid fever; YF: yellow fever; R: recommended for all adults; spR: recommended for specific groups; M: mandatory for all adults; spM: mandatory for specific groups; nMnR: not mandatory-not recommended.