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. 2020 Mar 18;9(3):224. doi: 10.3390/pathogens9030224

Table 2.

Association between HPV and co-factors in CSOM, COMC and NME.

Patients CSOM COMC NME
Age (yrs)
≤64 5/22 (23) 1/14 (7) 16/44 (36)
≥65 10/16 (63) †,‡ 0/0 (0) 1/12 (8)
Smoke
Yes 4/10 (40) 1/6 (17) 5/7 (71) §
No 6/28 (21) 0/8 (0) 12/49 (25)
Sex
M 5/20 (25) 1/6 (17) 6/20 (30)
F 5/18 (28) 0/8 (0) 11/36 (31)

P = 0.02 versus CSOM aged ≤ 64 yrs; P = 0.006 versus NME aged ≥ 65 yrs; § P = 0.037 versus NME non-smokers.