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. 2020 Mar 22;8(1):140. doi: 10.3390/vaccines8010140

Table 4.

Stratified analysis to compare the length of stay and medical expenditure for influenza-related complications of individuals with different severities of disability between the vaccinated and unvaccinated cohorts.

Length of Stay Medical Expenditure
Disability Severity Exp (b) 95% CI p-Value Exp (b) 95% CI p-Value
Influenza and Pneumonia
 Mild 0.95 0.94 0.96 <0.001 0.92 0.87 0.97 0.001
 Moderate 0.94 0.93 0.95 <0.001 0.90 0.86 0.95 <0.001
 Severe 0.90 0.89 0.91 <0.001 0.85 0.81 0.90 <0.001
 Very severe 0.87 0.87 0.88 <0.001 0.87 0.83 0.92 <0.001
Respiratory Diseases
 Mild 0.91 0.91 0.92 <0.001 0.90 0.86 0.94 <0.001
 Moderate 0.92 0.91 0.93 <0.001 0.89 0.85 0.93 <0.001
 Severe 0.87 0.87 0.88 <0.001 0.85 0.81 0.89 <0.001
 Very severe 0.83 0.83 0.84 <0.001 0.84 0.80 0.88 <0.001
Respiratory Failure
 Mild 0.91 0.90 0.92 <0.001 0.93 0.86 1.01 0.105
 Moderate 0.93 0.92 0.94 <0.001 0.92 0.86 0.99 0.031
 Severe 0.86 0.85 0.87 <0.001 0.88 0.81 0.95 0.002
 Very severe 0.84 0.83 0.85 <0.001 0.88 0.81 0.96 0.004

Note: CI, confidence interval. All models were analyzed via the generalized estimating equation. Extraneous factors adjusted in the model contained type of disability, age, sex, premium salary, urbanization level, CCI score, catastrophic illness status, long-term care facility residents, outpatient utilization, hospital admission, and preventive care service utilization.