Table 4.
Length of Stay | Medical Expenditure | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Disability Severity | Exp (b) | 95% CI | p-Value | Exp (b) | 95% CI | p-Value | ||
Influenza and Pneumonia | ||||||||
Mild | 0.95 | 0.94 | 0.96 | <0.001 | 0.92 | 0.87 | 0.97 | 0.001 |
Moderate | 0.94 | 0.93 | 0.95 | <0.001 | 0.90 | 0.86 | 0.95 | <0.001 |
Severe | 0.90 | 0.89 | 0.91 | <0.001 | 0.85 | 0.81 | 0.90 | <0.001 |
Very severe | 0.87 | 0.87 | 0.88 | <0.001 | 0.87 | 0.83 | 0.92 | <0.001 |
Respiratory Diseases | ||||||||
Mild | 0.91 | 0.91 | 0.92 | <0.001 | 0.90 | 0.86 | 0.94 | <0.001 |
Moderate | 0.92 | 0.91 | 0.93 | <0.001 | 0.89 | 0.85 | 0.93 | <0.001 |
Severe | 0.87 | 0.87 | 0.88 | <0.001 | 0.85 | 0.81 | 0.89 | <0.001 |
Very severe | 0.83 | 0.83 | 0.84 | <0.001 | 0.84 | 0.80 | 0.88 | <0.001 |
Respiratory Failure | ||||||||
Mild | 0.91 | 0.90 | 0.92 | <0.001 | 0.93 | 0.86 | 1.01 | 0.105 |
Moderate | 0.93 | 0.92 | 0.94 | <0.001 | 0.92 | 0.86 | 0.99 | 0.031 |
Severe | 0.86 | 0.85 | 0.87 | <0.001 | 0.88 | 0.81 | 0.95 | 0.002 |
Very severe | 0.84 | 0.83 | 0.85 | <0.001 | 0.88 | 0.81 | 0.96 | 0.004 |
Note: CI, confidence interval. All models were analyzed via the generalized estimating equation. Extraneous factors adjusted in the model contained type of disability, age, sex, premium salary, urbanization level, CCI score, catastrophic illness status, long-term care facility residents, outpatient utilization, hospital admission, and preventive care service utilization.