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. 2020 Apr 15;20:104. doi: 10.1186/s12876-020-01251-w

Table 2.

Mean ELF scores for cases and controls in recruitment samples, subsequent samples and in the combined subsequent samples. Numbers of participants in each group are shown with corresponding mean ELF test score, for first sample (recruitment samples), subsequent sample 1 (second samples) and subsequent sample 2 (third samples)

Sample type Case / control p value
Casesa Controlsb
Recruitment sample
 Number of participants 58 115 0.007
 Mean ELF score (SD) 9.355 (1.136) 8.959 (0.743)
Subsequent sample 1
 Number of participants 58 115 0.030
 Mean ELF score (SD) 9.901 (1.198) 9.588 (0.798)
Subsequent sample 2
 Number of participants 57 115 0.002
 Mean ELF score (SD) 10.143 (1.017) 9.669 (0.807)
Combined subsequent samples
 Number of participants 115 230 < 0.001
 Mean ELF score (SD) 10.022 (1.138) 9.628 (0.802)

ELF enhanced liver fibrosis, SD standard deviation

at the 5% level

a One subsequent sample not available for testing

b One control excluded from analysis as per UKCTOCS protocol due to a diagnosis of ovarian cancer