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. 2012 Mar 16:385–417. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-56336-1.50007-2

Table 7.2.1.

Main generation sources of indoor nanoparticles.

  • Chemical reaction by ozone
    • Terpenes (α-pinene, limonene) – ozone reaction, formation of irritant products
  • Nonvolatile residues (NVRs) of droplets
    • Atomization-type air humidifier and cleaner
  • Printers
    • Satellite particles from ink-jet printer, toner-originated matters from laser printer
  • Combustion
    • Cooking by gas stoves, cigarette smoking, incense smoking
  • Bioaerosols
    • Virus
  • Outdoor sources
    • Penetration of outdoor nanoparticles through windows and other house openings