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. 2011 Dec 5:1195–1227. doi: 10.1016/B978-1-4377-0660-4.00040-5

TABLE 40-2.

Number of Days Prior to Parturition for First Radiographic Detection of Fetal Skeletal Mineralization of Various Bones and Teeth in 17 Pregnant Cats

First Day of Visible Mineralization
Structure Mean ± SD Range
General mineralization 26 ± 1 25-29

Vertebral column 24 ± 1 22-27

Skull 22 ± 1 21-27

Ribs 22 ± 2 20-25

Scapula 20 ± 2 17-24

Humerus 20 ± 1 20-24

Femur 21 ± 1 19-23

Radius 19 ± 2 15-22

Tibia 19 ± 1 15-21

Ulna 17 ± 2 5-21

Pelvis 19 ± 1 8-20

Fibula 13 ± 3 0-17

Tail 15 ± 2 8-16

Metacarpals and metatarsals 8 ± 3 3-14

Phalanges 6 ± 3 0-11

Calcaneus 6 ± 3 0-10

Teeth 2 ± 1 1-6

SD, Standard deviation.

Reprinted with permission from the Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association: Haney D, Levy J, Newell S et al: Use of fetal skeletal mineralization for prediction of parturition date in cats, J Am Vet Med Assoc 223:1614, 2003.