Table 14-3.

Viruses Causing Central Nervous System Disease in Domestic Animals

Virus Genus	Disease	Type of Injury
Arbovirus	Equine encephalomyelitis	Encephalitis/myelitis/meningitis/vasculitis
	Japanese encephalitis	Encephalitis/myelitis/meningitis
	Louping ill	Encephalitis/myelitis/meningitis
	West Nile viral encephalomyelitis	Encephalitis/myelitis
	Wesselsbron virus	Malformations
Bornavirus	Borna disease	Encephalitis/myelitis
Bunyavirus	Akabane disease	Malformations/encephalitis
	Arthrogryposis hydranencephaly complex (Cache Valley fever)	Malformations/encephalitis
	Rift Valley fever, Schmallenberg virus	Malformations/encephalitis
Coronavirus	Feline infectious peritonitis	Vasculitis/encephalitis/myelitis/meningitis
	Hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis	Encephalitis/myelitis/meningitis/ganglioneuritis
Enterovirus	Enterovirus-induced porcine polioencephalomyelitis	Encephalitis/myelitis
Herpesvirus	Equine herpesvirus 1 myeloencephalopathy	Encephalitis/myelitis/meningitis/vasculitis
	Bovine malignant catarrhal fever	Encephalitis/myelitis/meningitis/vasculitis
	Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis	Encephalitis
	Pseudorabies	Encephalitis/myelitis/meningitis
Lentivirus	Visna	Encephalitis/myelitis/demyelination
	Caprine leukoencephalomyelitis-arthritis	Encephalitis/myelitis/demyelination
Orbivirus	Bluetongue	Malformations/encephalitis
Paramyxovirus	Canine distemper	Demyelination/encephalitis/myelitis
	Old-dog encephalitis	Encephalitis/demyelination/meningitis/vasculitis
Parvovirus	Feline panleukopenia virus	Malformations/meningitis
Pestivirus	Classical swine fever	Malformations/hypomyelination/encephalitis/meningitis/vasculitis
	Bovine viral diarrhea	Malformations/meningitis/dysmyelination
	Border disease	Malformations/hypomyelination
Polyomavirus	Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy	Demyelination
Rhabdovirus	Rabies	Encephalitis/myelitis/meningitis/vasculitis/ganglioneuritis