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. 2011 Dec 5:425–546. doi: 10.1016/B978-1-4377-0660-4.00023-5

FIGURE 23-3.

FIGURE 23-3

Diagnostic approach to regurgitation.

(Adapted from Willard MD: Clinical manifestations of gastrointestinal disorders. In Nelson RW, Couto CG, editors: Small animal internal medicine, St Louis, 2009, Mosby Elsevier, Figure 28-1, p 354.)