Table 34-1.

Common Etiologies of HIV-Related Pulmonary Infections

Bacteria	Fungi	Parasites	Viruses
Streptococcus pneumoniae	Pneumocystis jirovecii	Toxoplasma gondii	Cytomegalovirus
Haemophilus influenzae	Cryptococcus neoformans	Cryptosporidium spp.
Staphylococcus aureus	Histoplasma capsulatum	Microsporidium spp.
Pseudomonas aeruginosa	Candida albicans	Leishmania spp.
Nocardia asteroides	Aspergillus spp.	Strongyloides stercoralis
Rochalimaea henselae	Penicillium marneffei
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare
Mycobacterium kansasii