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REFERENCE RANGES FOR URINALYSIS IN RABBITS
| Urine volume | ||
| Large breeds | 20–350 ml/kg/day | |
| Average breeds | 130 ml/kg/day | |
| Specific gravity | 1.003–1.036 | |
| Average pH | 8.2 | |
| Crystals present | Ammonium magnesium phosphate, calcium carbonate monohydrate, anhydrous calcium carbonate | |
| Casts, epithelial cells, or bacteria present | Absent to rare | |
| Leukocytes or erythrocytes present | Occasional | |
| Albumin present | Occasional in young rabbits | |
