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. 2011 Oct 6:442–550. doi: 10.1016/B978-1-4377-0798-4.00004-9

Table 4-9.

Anatomic Limits of the Upper Respiratory Tract and Defining Clinical Signs

Compartment Anatomic Limits Defining Clinical Sign(s)
I Nose, nasal cavity, and paranasal sinuses Sneezing and/or nasal discharge
II Nasopharynx, posterior nares (choanae), and soft palate Stertor (snort) and reverse sneeze
III Larynx Stridor (wheeze)