Hung 2015.
Study characteristics | ||
Methods | RCT, 2 parallel groups, 2 training variants | |
Participants | Intervention group: N = 25, age 44% < 31 years, healthcare assistant
56%, nurse 44%, work experience < 6 years 44%, no gender reported Control group: N = 25, age 28% < 31 years, healthcare assistant 56%, nurse 44%, work experience < 6 years 48%, no gender reported All HCW of an outpatient department of a private hospital handling infectious patients before admission; able to read English, basic computer skills |
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Interventions |
Intervention: training: extra computer simulation All participants were asked to don and doff N95 respirator, face shield, cap, gown, gloves for "precautions against airborne danger". External observers rated the procedures for errors. All participants then attended a PPE‐training consisting of a 15‐min demonstration of donning and doffing by an "infection control link nurse". After 1 week the intervention group got the interactive computer simulation programme and again after 1 week was assessed for compliance with the donning and doffing procedures. Control: the control group was assessed for compliance with donning and doffing procedures 1 week after PPE training. The group did not get the computer simulation training. |
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Outcomes |
Primary outcome: score on 16‐item checklist for donning and 20‐item
checklist for doffing. Secondary outcome: IBM computer system usability questionnaire (CSUQ) consisting of 19 items with a 7‐point Likert response scale |
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Notes | Hong Kong China; funding: Hong Komg Research Grant Council; no conflict of interest reported | |
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Quote: "The subjects were randomly assigned to the control and experimental group of the same size", page 53 |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not reported |
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Not possible to blind participants or providers but outcome objectively assessed by observers, unlikely that this was influenced |
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias) All outcomes | Low risk | Nurse assessing PPE compliance "was blinded about the research", page 53 |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Not reported if all participants contributed data |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | High risk | Results of computer usability questionnaire not fully reported |
Other bias | Low risk | No other biases assessed |