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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Apr 15.
Published in final edited form as: Trends Analyt Chem. 2018 Jul 5;106:37–52. doi: 10.1016/j.trac.2018.06.013

Fig. 6.

Fig. 6.

3D-printed tools to perform ECL (I, III) and CL (II) for detecting prostate cancer-specific panel of biomarkers. I. FDM printed motor-free device with integrated reagent reservoirs, supercapacitor driven pumps, and electrodes. Reprinted from ref 79. Copyright (2016), with permission from Elsevier. II. SLA printed transparent single body chip with integrated mixers. Reproduced from Ref. 152 with permission from The Royal Society of Chemistry. III. SLA printed transparent chip with integrated three electrode system on-chip for biomarker detection. Reprinted from ref. 87. Copyright (2017) American Chemical Society.