Table 1.
Statistics for the profile of mood states, anxiety, fatigue, productivity, and perceived stress measures.
| Outcome | Baseline | Wholetones Music | Classical Music | Main effect time | Main effect condition | Interaction |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | Mean (SD) | F(1,74) | F(1,74) | F (1,74) | |
| *Trait Anxiety | 36.39 (10.06) | 33.55 (9.84) | 35.24 (8.75) | 4.66, p=0.03 | 0.68, p=0.41 | 0.18, p=0.67 |
| *Perceived Stress | 13.34 (7.36) | 10.39 (6.63) | 10.45 (6.37) | 19.89, p<0.01 | 0.00, p=0.97 | 0.00, p=0.99 |
| *POMS Total | 52.47 (29.28) | 38.26 (20.51) | 43.13 (21.82) | 16.28, p<0.01 | 0.64, p=0.43 | 0.24, p=0.63 |
| *POMS Depression | 6.34 (7.49) | 3.34 (4.67) | 4.11 (5.58) | 13.27, p<0.01 | 0.27, p=0.61 | 0.09, p=0.77 |
| *POMS Anger | 6.76 (7.20) | 3.71 (4.29) | 4.32 (4.54) | 13.37, p<0.01 | 0.16, p=0.69 | 0.70, p=0.79 |
| POMS Vigor | 15.95 (6.62) | 15.18 (6.35) | 16.53 (6.17) | 0.02, p=0.88 | 0.85, p=0.36 | 0.27, p=0.60 |
| *POMS Confusion | 5.89 (3.83) | 4.63 (3.57) | 5.47 (3.45) | 5.55, p=0.02 | 1.30, p=0.26 | 0.31, p=0.58 |
| *POMS Tension | 8.76 (5.61) | 5.68 (4.37) | 6.11 (3.77) | 26.76, p<0.01 | 0.14, p=0.71 | 0.05, p=0.83 |
| *POMS Fatigue | 8.76 (4.75) | 5.71 (3.45) | 6.61 (4.23) | 28.42, p<0.01 | 0.79, p=0.38 | 0.27, p=0.60 |
| *PSQI Global | 6.47 (2.77) | 4.52 (2.00) | 4.73 (2.04) | 39.36, p<0.01 | 0.13, p=0.72 | 0.05, p=0.82 |
| *Productivity | 3.00 (0.66) | 3.16 (0.72) | 3.16 (0.64) | 18.97, p<0.01 | 0.00, p=0.98 | 0.00, p=0.99 |
| *Flinders Fatigue | 11.08 (5.87) | 8.60 (5.46) | 8.63 (4.83) | 4.66, p=0.03 | 0.00, p=1.00 | 0.00, p=1.00 |
POMS=Profile of Mood States; PSQI=Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index
*
significant main effect for time, p<.05