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. 2019 Oct-Dec;12(4):265–271. doi: 10.5935/1984-0063.20190092

Table 2.

Relationship between the level of physical activity and the frequency and propensity for nightmares, the scores of the CSM, and the PSQI.

  Physical activity level t p Cohen's d
  Total
(N=855)
Sufficiently Physically Active
(N=529-61.87%)
Insufficiently Physically Active
(N=325-38.01%)
  M (SD) M (SD) M (SD)      
Nightmare frequency 3.50 (1.604) 3.32 (1.613) 3.78 (1.540) 4.100 < .001 0.29
Nightmare propensity 36.99 (12.954) 34.89 (12.585) 40.41 (12.856) 6.137 < .001 0.44
Item 5h PSQI 0.70 (0.786) 0.62 (0.774) 0.82 (0.788) 3.795 < .001 0.26
CSM-Total 32.44 (6.263) 33.22 (6.172) 31.16 (6.220) 4.707 < .001 0.33
CSM-General 24.56 (5.062) 25.15 (4.994) 23.60 (5.038) 4.364 < .001 0.31
CSM-Alert 7.87 (2.080) 8.07 (2.061) 7.54 (2.027) 3.603 < .001 0.26

CSM-Total.- Total score of the Composite Scale of Morningness. CSM-General.- General rating of the composite scale of Morningness. CSM-Alert.- Scores for the Alert factor of the Composite Scale of Morningness.