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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Apr 15.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Epidemiol. 2012 Feb 13;175(6):519–526. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwr327

Table 2.

Observed Number of Deaths and Standardized Mortality Ratios by Time After Release and Demographic Characteristics Among People Released From Jails, New York City, 2001–2005

Variable Type of Death
Drug-Related Homicide Suicide
No. of Deaths SMR 95% CI No. of Deaths SMR 95% CI No. of Deaths SMR 95% CI
Total 219 2.2 1.9, 2.5 219 1.7 1.5, 2.0 35 1.0 0.7, 1.4
Time after release, weeks
 1–2 25 8.0 5.2, 11.8 21 5.1 3.2, 7.8 1 0.9 0.02, 5.1
 3–4 12 4.2 2.1, 7.3 12 3.1 1.6, 5.5 3 2.9 0.6, 8.5
 5–6 10 3.7 1.8, 6.8 7 1.9 0.8, 4.0 2 2.1 0.2, 7.4
 7–8 5 2.0 0.6, 4.6 9 2.6 1.2, 5.0 1 1.1 0.03, 6.1
 ≥9 167 1.9 1.6, 2.2 170 1.5 1.3, 1.8 28 0.9 0.6, 1.3
Age, years
 16–24 9 2.2 1.0, 4.2 92 1.6 1.3, 2.0 12 1.4 0.7, 2.4
 25–34 31 2.3 1.5, 3.2 74 1.9 1.5, 2.3 9 0.9 0.4, 1.7
 35–44 90 2.1 1.7, 2.6 36 1.6 1.2, 2.3 9 0.9 0.4, 1.7
 45–54 76 2.1 1.7, 2.7 15 2.1 1.2, 3.4 2 0.3 0.04, 1.2
 55–64 11 2.4 1.2, 4.3 2 2.0 0.2, 7.1 2 2.4 0.3, 8.6
 65–89 2 9.5 1.2, 34.4 0 1 5.0 0.1, 27.9
Sex
 Female 39 5.9 4.2, 8.1 6 2.1 0.8, 4.6 5 3.5 1.2, 8.3
 Male 180 1.9 1.6, 2.2 213 1.7 1.5, 2.0 30 0.9 0.6, 1.2
Race/ethnicity
 Non-Hispanic white 63 5.2 4.0, 6.6 3 0.9 0.2, 2.7 13 2.6 1.4, 4.5
 Non-Hispanic black 81 1.4 1.1, 1.8 166 1.7 1.4, 2.0 9 0.5 0.2, 0.9
 Hispanic 72 2.4 1.9, 3.0 50 2.1 1.6, 2.8 13 1.3 0.7, 2.2
 Asian 0 0 0
 Other 3 1.6 0.3, 4.6 0 0
Neighborhood income
 Low 117 1.7 1.4, 2.0 143 1.7 1.4, 2.0 19 1.0 0.6, 1.5
 Middle 75 3.4 2.7, 4.3 65 1.8 1.4, 2.3 11 0.9 0.5, 1.7
 High 27 3.3 2.2, 4.9 11 1.7 0.9, 3.1 5 1.1 0.4, 2.6

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; SMR, standardized mortality ratio.