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. 2020 Mar 11;9(4):279–288. doi: 10.1530/EC-20-0009

Table 1.

Characteristics of the ADDITION-PRO study population by weekday of examination.

Monday Tuesday–Friday P-value
n 199 1524
Men (n (%)) 100 (50) 821 (54) 0.375
Age (years) 64 (7) 66 (7) <0.001
Height (cm) 170 (9) 170 (9) 0.945
BMI (kg/m2) 26.5 (4.1) 27.3 (4.6) 0.020
Waist circumference (cm) 94.2 (13.1) 95.5 (13.0) 0.200
Hip circumference (cm) 100.6 (8.2) 101.7 (9.9) 0.132
Fat percentage 32.0 (7.6) 32.0 (8.4) 0.988
HbA1c (%) 5.6 (0.4) 5.7 (0.4) 0.004
HbA1c (mmol/mol) 38 (5) 39 (5) 0.004
Glucose tolerance status (n (%)) 0.944
 i-IFG 41 (20.6) 293 (19.2)
 i-IGT 17 (8.5) 117 (7.7)
 IFG&IGT 19 (9.5) 143 (9.4)
 Screen detected type 2 diabetes 22 (11.1) 161 (10.6)
Overnight fasting (h) 11.8 (10.6,12.9) 11.5 (10.3,13.0) 0.450
Time of fasting sample (h:min) 08:06 (07:42,08:48) 08:24 (08:00,08:54) <0.001
PAEE (kJ/kg/day) 34.3 (15.7) 32.3 (15.8) 0.203
CRF (mL O2/kg/min) 30.1 (5.3) 29.9 (5.4) 0.589
Fasting plasma glucose (mmol/L) 6.1 (0.7) 6.0 (0.8) 0.395
Fasting plasma insulin (pmol/L) 52.2 (47.3) 45.4 (32.5) 0.009
Fasting plasma glucagon (pmol/L) 11.8 (8.0) 11.3 (8.1) 0.394
Fasting plasma GLP-1 (pmol/L) 11.8 (6.8) 12.1 (5.9) 0.479
Fasting plasma GIP (pmol/L) 9.7 (5.9) 9.7 (6.1) 0.952

Data are shown as means (s.d.) or median (quartile 1, quartile 3).

CRF, cardiorespiratory fitness; GIP, glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide; GLP-1, glucagon-like peptide 1; IFG, impaired fasting glucose; i-IFG, isolated IFG; IGT, impaired glucose tolerance; i-IGT, isolated IGT; PAEE, physical activity energy expenditure.