Table 2.
Clinical signs of dehydration
| Sign | Severity of dehydration | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mild | Moderate | Severe | |
| Pulse | Normal | Fast | Fast‐weak |
| Blood pressure | Normal | Reduced | Reduced |
| Diuresis | Reduced | Very reduced | Oligoanuria |
| Oral mucosa | Pasty | Dry | Very dry |
| Fontanelle | Normal | Sunken | Very sunken |
| Eyes | Normal | Sunken | Very sunken |
| Skin | Normal | Cold | Acrocyanosis |
| Weight loss | |||
| Small children | <5% | 5–10% | >10% |
| Older children | <3% | 3–7% | >7% |