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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Apr 14.
Published in final edited form as: Analyst. 2020 Apr 14;145(8):3090–3099. doi: 10.1039/d0an00097c

Scheme 1.

Scheme 1.

Chemical structures of the repeat units of heparin (1); the FGF-1 binding trisaccharide of heparin (2) and the synthetic antithrombotic fondaparinux (3). The typical substitution patterns in 1 are as follows: R1, R3 = H or SO3‾; R2 = H, C(O)CH3 or SO3‾; and R4 = H (common) or SO3‾ (rare).