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. 2020 Apr 15;10:6453. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-63154-w

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© The Author(s) 2020, corrected publication 2021

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Grapevine at the two sampling times corresponding to two phenological stages: (A) flowering and (B) early fruit development. (C) Map of the sampling site: bulk soil and rhizosphere are indicated in the map; the red tag indicates the coordinates specified in the materials and methods. The map image was produced by the authors using Google Maps (https://www.google.com/maps/@44.730294,8.6226556,681m/data=!3m1!1e3).