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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: Cardiol Clin. 2020 Mar 2;38(2):185–202. doi: 10.1016/j.ccl.2020.01.004

Figure 1: Summary of pathophysiology of RHF and CRS.

Figure 1:

RHF: Right heart failure, CVP: Central venous pressure, IAP: Intra-abdominal pressure, ANP: Atrial natriuretic peptide, RAAS: Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, SNS: Sympathetic nervous system, A-V: Arterio-venous, RPP: Renal perfusion pressure, PV: Portal vein, ECV: Effective circulatory volume, LPS: Lipopolysaccharide, TNF- α: Tumor necrotic factor – α, IL-6: Interleukin-6, IL-1 β: Interleukin-1β, GFR: Glomerular filtration rate.