Table 11.

Overview over the experimental results of knee moment for running.

Study	Subjects (mean height ± SD (m), mean weight ± SD (kg))	E (Nm/kg)	F (Nm/kg)	Range (Nm/kg)
Wu et al. [37]	1 (—, 75)	2.187	0.609	1.578
Hurley et al. [28]	10 (1.77 ± 0.08, 77 ± 13)	0.619	0	0.619
Yoshioka et al. [147]	1 (—, 73.8)	1.087	-0.038	1.125
Spyropoulos et al. [29]	17 (1.65 ± 0.07, 54.6 ± 5)	1.132	-0.157	1.289
Karavas et al. [124]	1 (1.85, 82.5)	1.293	0.168	1.125
Bowser et al. [146]	12 (1.66 ± 0.08, 74.2 ± 19.5)	0.901	0	0.901
Kamali et al. [30]	1 (1.72, 70)	1.126	0.136	0.990
Schofield et al. [148]	10 (1.77 ± 0.09, 70.5 ± 8.7)	0.679	0.038	0.641
Robert et al. [149]	7 (1.75 ± 0.06, 66 ± 8)	1.136	-0.198	1.334

E: peak knee extension moment; F: peak knee flexion moment.