TABLE 1.

Enteroviruses associated with neurological illness.

Neurological Disease	Enterovirus	Reference
Acute flaccid myelitis	EV-A71	Chonmaitree et al., 1981; Lin et al., 2003
	EV-D68	Kreuter et al., 2011; Yea et al., 2017; Dyda et al., 2018
	EV-D70	Bharucha et al., 1972
	EV-B93	Junttila et al., 2007
	EV-D94	Junttila et al., 2007
	Echovirus 33	Grimwood et al., 2003
Encephalitis	CVA2	Chiang et al., 2019
	CVA9	Zhang et al., 2013
	CVB1	Zhang et al., 2013
	CVB4	Geller and Condie, 1995; Zhang et al., 2013
	CVB5	Ramelli et al., 2004; Papa et al., 2006
	Echovirus 4	McIntyre and Keen, 1993; Logotheti et al., 2009; Zhang et al., 2013
	Echovirus 5	Dumaidi et al., 2006
	Echovirus 6	Siafakas et al., 2004; Zhang et al., 2013
	Echovirus 9	Dalwai et al., 2009; Zhang et al., 2013
	Echovirus 11	Moline et al., 2018; Lopez et al., 2019
	Echovirus 17	Hart and Miller, 1973
	Echovirus 19	Kumar et al., 2011; Singh et al., 2016
	Echovirus 21	Singh et al., 2016
	Echovirus 30	Siafakas et al., 2004; Zhang et al., 2013
	EV-A71	Chonmaitree et al., 1981; Lin et al., 2003
	EV-D68	Kreuter et al., 2011; Yea et al., 2017; Dyda et al., 2018
	EV-B75	Avellón et al., 2006; Lewthwaite et al., 2010
	EV-A76	Pallansch et al., 2013
	EV-A89	Pallansch et al., 2013
Meningitis	CVA2	Chiang et al., 2019
	CVA9	Zhang et al., 2013
	CVA16	Goto et al., 2009
	CVA5	Pallansch et al., 2013
	CVA7	Ranzenhofer et al., 1958; Yamayoshi et al., 2012
	CVB4	Geller and Condie, 1995; Zhang et al., 2013
	CVB5	Ramelli et al., 2004; Papa et al., 2006
	Echovirus 4	McIntyre and Keen, 1993; Logotheti et al., 2009; Zhang et al., 2013
	Echovirus 5	Dumaidi et al., 2006
	Echovirus 6	Siafakas et al., 2004; Zhang et al., 2013
	Echovirus 9	Dalwai et al., 2009; Zhang et al., 2013
	Echovirus 11	Moline et al., 2018; Lopez et al., 2019
	Echovirus 14	Chen et al., 2017
	Echovirus 16	Baron et al., 1982
	Echovirus 25	Zhang et al., 2013
	Echovirus 30	Siafakas et al., 2004; Zhang et al., 2013
	Echovirus 31	Kelen et al., 1964
	EV-A71	Chonmaitree et al., 1981; Lin et al., 2003
	EV-D68	Kreuter et al., 2011; Yea et al., 2017; Dyda et al., 2018
Poliomyelitis	Poliovirus	Horstmann, 1949

Bolded enteroviruses have been linked to cause multiple neurological diseases.