Table 5.
Estimated impacts of SP on health outcomes by gender and age groupa
| Health outcome | Gender | Age group | ||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Men | Women | Aged 45–59 | Aged 60–69 | Aged 70+ | ||||||||||
| Coef. | SE | Coef. | SE | Coef. | SE | Coef. | SE | Coef. | SE | |||||
| Mental health | ||||||||||||||
| MH1 (range: 1–5) | 0.016 | (0.030) | 0.060 | * | (0.029) | 0.070 | * | (0.033) | 0.011 | (0.034) | 0.068 | (0.044) | ||
| MH2 (range: 10–70) | 0.776 | (0.417) | 1.624 | *** | (0.453) | 0.807 | (0.476) | 1.851 | *** | (0.499) | 0.706 | (0.686) | ||
| Self-rated health (RH) (range: 1–5) | 0.078 | (0.075) | 0.090 | (0.076) | 0.110 | (0.085) | 0.013 | (0.088) | 0.151 | (0.116) | ||||
| Activities of daily livings (ADL) | ||||||||||||||
| BADL (range: 6–24) | 0.221 | * | (0.110) | −0.113 | (0.080) | 0.078 | (0.092) | 0.028 | (0.099) | − 0.059 | (0.149) | |||
| IADL (range: 5–20) | 0.078 | (0.070) | −0.036 | (0.082) | −0.009 | (0.060) | 0.144 | (0.083) | −0.116 | (0.159) | ||||
Note: a Based on LV2 models, controlled for two-wave-lagged health outcome, as well as covariates
***p < 0.001, **p < 0.01, *p < 0.05