Table 6.

Estimated impacts of SP on health outcomes by SP type^a

	MH2			BADL		IADL
	(range: 10–70)			(range: 6–24)		(range: 5–20)
	Coef.		SE	Coef.	SE	Coef.		SE
Interacting with friends	0.387		(0.315)	−0.023	(0.067)	−0.059		(0.055)
Playing Mahjong, chess or cards, or going to community club	1.167	**	(0.382)	0.133	(0.085)	0.174	**	(0.067)
Providing helps	1.263	*	(0.582)	0.033	(0.137)	0.036		(0.101)
Going to a sport or other kind of club	1.271		(0.662)	0.173	(0.153)	0.262	*	(0.115)
Participating in a community-related organization	1.294		(1.162)	0.265	(0.273)	0.116		(0.203)
Doing voluntary or charity work	−0.185		(1.749)	0.066	(0.450)	0.290		(0.306)
Caring for a sick or disabled adult	0.059		(1.826)	0.308	(0.452)	0.044		(0.320)

Note: ^a Based on LV2 models, controlled for two-wave-lagged health outcome, as well as covariates

^***p < 0.001, ^**p < 0.01, ^*p < 0.05