Table 3.
Comparison of postoperative parameters between HA and non-HA groups
| Parameters | HA(n = 61) | non-HA(n = 102) | P value a |
|---|---|---|---|
| EPPH | 3 | 2 | 0.360 |
| EPPH treatment | 1.000 | ||
| Non-surgical therapy | 2 | 1 | |
| Reoperation | 1 | 1 | |
| LPPH | 4 | 5 | 0.729 |
| LPPH treatment | |||
| Conservation | 1 | 3 | 0.539 |
| Intervention | 1 | 1 | |
| Surgery | 2 | 1 | |
| POPF | 12 | 18 | 0.747 |
| POPF grade | 0.076b | ||
| A | 6 | 14 | |
| B | 2 | 3 | |
| C | 4 | 1 | |
| Biliary fistula | 1 | 4 | 0.651 |
| DGE Grade C | 2 | 3 | 1.000 |
| Hyperbilirubinemia | 4 | 6 | 1.000 |
| Infection complications | 20 | 29 | 0.557 c |
| Infection site | |||
| Incision | 15 | 15 | 0.079 c |
| Lung | 1 | 0 | |
| Intra-abdominal | 4 | 14 | |
| Ascites | 26 | 35 | 0.289c |
| Ascites severity | |||
| Mild | 14 | 25 | 0.157c |
| Middle | 12 | 10 | |
| Postoperative delirium | 3 | 1 | 0.148 |
| Cardiovascular events | 1 | 0 | 0.374 |
| Liver dysfunction | 2 | 0 | 0.139 |
| Upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage | 5 | 5 | 0.503 |
| Lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage | 1 | 0 | 0.374 |
| Multiorgan dysfunction | 2 | 1 | 0.557 |
| Clavien-Dindo classification | 0.020b | ||
| 0 | 28 | 61 | |
| I | 11 | 25 | |
| II | 12 | 6 | |
| IIIa | 2 | 5 | |
| IIIb | 2 | 4 | |
| IVa | 2 | 0 | |
| IVb | 0 | 0 | |
| V | 4 | 1 | |
| Reoperation | 2 | 4 | 1.000 |
| Postoperative ALB infusion dosage(g) * | 169.0 ± 126.1 | 115.6 ± 87.9 | 0.186 d |
| Postoperative ALB infusion frequency* | 10.7 ± 6.9 | 5.81 ± 4.0 | 0.365d |
| Somatostatin application (day) * | 9.3 ± 4.2 | 10.1 ± 3.8 | 0.215 d |
| Postoperative pRBC transfusion(U) * | 4.3 ± 3.1 | 4.0 ± 1.9 | 0.003 d |
| Postoperative plasma transfusion (ml) * | 869.0 ± 633.8 | 545.9 ± 373.1 | 0.086 d |
| Hospital stay (days) * | 30.0 ± 13.6 | 29.2 ± 13.4 | 0.658 d |
| 30-day Mortality | 2 | 1 | 0.557 |
| 60-day Mortality | 4 | 1 | 0.066 |
a: Fisher’s exact test; b: Wilcoxon rank sum test; c: Pearson x2test; d: Mann-Whitney U test
Abbreviations: EPPH early postpancreatectomy hemorrhage, LPPH Late postpancreatectomy hemorrhage
* expressed as Mean ± SD